Jewellery Jargon Made Simple – A Glossary of Terms Every Buyer Should Know
- mariaxgorbea
- Apr 28
- 2 min read
When you step into the world of fine jewellery, it can feel like learning a new language. Whether you're exploring bespoke options, redesigning heirlooms, or treating yourself to something sparkly, knowing a few key terms can make the process smoother, more enjoyable, and even a little empowering.
At Vera McCullough Jewellery, we believe that understanding the materials, craftsmanship, and design choices behind your jewellery brings even more meaning to each piece. So here it is: our simple, stylish, and no-fuss glossary of the terms you're most likely to encounter on your bespoke journey.
Carat (ct)
Refers to the weight of a gemstone. One carat equals 0.2 grams. Bigger doesn’t always mean better, quality and cut matter just as much as size.
Clarity
A grading term used for diamonds and other transparent gemstones, clarity refers to how many internal or surface flaws (known as inclusions) are present. Fewer inclusions typically mean a higher value.
Cut
Not just the shape, but the precision with which the stone has been faceted to catch the light. A good cut maximises sparkle.
Colour
In diamonds, this refers to the absence of colour (the less, the better, unless you're choosing a fancy coloured diamond). In coloured gemstones, it’s all about vibrancy and depth.
Setting
How the gemstone is held in place. From bezel to claw to flush or pavé, the setting influences both look and durability.
Bezel Setting
A smooth metal border surrounds the stone. Sleek, secure, and perfect for everyday wear.
Claw/Prong Setting
Metal claws hold the stone in place while letting in maximum light for sparkle.
Halo Setting
A circle of smaller diamonds or stones surrounds the centre gem. Great for added drama and vintage aesthetics.
Pavé Setting
Tiny diamonds are set close together with minimal metal showing, giving a glittering surface effect.
Band
The circular part of a ring that wraps around the finger. Can be plain, tapered, twisted, engraved, or set with stones.
Hallmark
A small official stamp, often inside a ring, that confirms the metal's authenticity and purity.
Birthstone
Gemstones linked to each month of the year. A beautiful way to personalise a piece.
Lab-Grown Diamond
A diamond with the same chemical and visual properties as a mined one, grown in a lab setting. More sustainable and often more affordable.
Certificate
An official document that verifies a gemstone's quality, often provided with larger diamonds or bespoke designs.
Why It Matters
Understanding these terms empowers you to make confident decisions and helps you feel even more connected to the jewellery you wear. Whether you're designing a stacking ring, reimagining heirloom gold, or choosing your perfect engagement ring, knowledge is part of the magic.
At Vera McCullough, we’re always happy to walk you through the details with honesty, patience, and a little sparkle.
Interested in going bespoke or redesigning your own piece? Start your journey today by getting in touch or visiting our website to learn more.
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